全国卷高考英语试题1及答案及英语联考检测试题
紧张辛苦了一年,不能在高考这最后关头掉以轻心,要把控好最后一关,过了高考这一关你们就可以真正放松了。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的全国卷高考英语试题1，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)
第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man forgot to do his hair.
B. The man forgot to put on a tie.
C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.
4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?
A. He lost it.
B. He didn’t hear it.
C. His phone ran out of power.
5. Who did the woman want to call?
A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man order?
A. Hot dogs and fries.
B. Burgers and fries.
C. Sandwiches and sodas.
7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?
A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.
9. What is the woman doing?
A. Looking at a paper map.
B. Trying to find a website.
C. Using a phone to give directions.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man like about YouTube?
A. Watching funny home videos.
B. Learning about the special TV channels.
C. Putting his own videos on the website.
11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time (《超级开饭时间》)?
A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals.
12. What happens to the meals in the end?
A. They are tasted by the audience.
B. They are given to the homeless.
C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to buy dogs’ medicines.
14. What is the man’s dog’s name?
A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.
15. What doesn’t the woman like about her vet?
A. The limited services.
B. The prices her vet charged.
C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.
16. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions?
A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?
A. By six o’clock in the evening.
B. By five o’clock in the evening.
C. By six o’clock in the morning.
18. Where shouldn’t residents go to escape the fire?
A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.
19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone?
A. Less than ten minutes.
B. Less than twenty minutes.
C. Less than thirty minutes.
20. What are residents advised to do before they leave?
A. Leave all pets behind.
B. Stay calm and do not panic.
C. Tell the state police where they are going.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alexis was hot and tired. With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up, I hate this. This is stupid!” It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser on the trip, looked at me and said, “Ed, I'm going to go down and talk with her.” I then shouted down to Alexis, “Hold on! You can do this. We know you can!”
Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(系带)on and began to repel down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward. Jason said to Alexis, “I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping(痉挛)up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire. But, Alexis, you are strong, look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff. Look Alexis, look at the path you have taken.”
At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis' eyes and in a calm voice he said, “You are not alone out here, there are People who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We are going to do this together. Are you ready?” Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.
n went down the cliff because ________.
is took a wrong path
is was trapped in rocks
is didn't believe in herself
is' forearms were badly hurt
can infer from the passage that ________.
is was finally pulled up by Ed
is regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff
is was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up
is successfully rock climbed
underlined word “hot” in the story means ________.
ppointed
y
mfortable
ing a high body temperature
is would probably become ________.
strong minded
er to give up
er in health
interested in rock climbing
B
Let's face one drinks diet sodas for the le drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.
Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodasThe study was based on data from 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.
While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.
Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas，they don't lose weight at all.“We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.
So why would diet soda cause weight gain?No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.
A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂)raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，”said Helen da，professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”
25. People drink diet sodas to________.
y its taste in fashion
eve weight loss more energy
26. We can learn from the passage that________.
lar sodas make people lose more weight
soda drinkers tend to eat more food
sodas do help reduce calories
blood diseases come from diet sodas
27. The underlined word“They” in the last paragraph probably refers to“________”.
teners
sodas and artificial sweeteners
s
soda drinkers and sweetener takers
C
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade”，and this is how it should be with mothers and relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes close，the relationship can be similar to ver，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a e characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina,27 years old，says，“I love spending time with my mom，but I wouldn't consider her my best friends don't pay for your friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled，many find them to be extremely generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared ers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers，responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and y contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology，which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent，even if they aren't speaking for some unfortunate mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any e is not an equal hters should not feel responsible for their mothers' emotional isn't that they don't care deeply about their 's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any ers never stop being mothers，which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their er always “trumps” friends.
underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ”.
er ent
fit ge
do many mothers and adult daughters keep a rewarding relationship?
use they have a lot of common interests.
use they have common family values.
use they have no generation gap.
use they keep a constant relationship.
do we know from the passage?
mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B.A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship.
na has a troubled relationship with her mother.
is the best title for the passage?
to be a good mother and daughter?
is a mother's best friend?
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed
a mother be a daughter's best friend?
D
How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as “when you intentionally try to mislead someone”， so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain looking roommates that they were pretty. “They are everyday lies，” says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self serving lies.
Romantic(浪漫的) partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.
is the meaning of the underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 1?
ef. ion. laint. iculty.
rding to the passage, college students felt closest to ________.
ers friends
aintances ntic partners
le students lied to their roommates to ________.
money from them r them the services
more security them happy
is the purpose of this article?
present a fact.
argue an idea.
tell a story.
explain a theory.
第二节七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn't mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you'll have to stand up and say—problem, I don't want you in my life.
__36__ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. __37__ Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.__38__When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don't lose faith and hope. No matter what you loseYour problems aren't the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there're another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. __40__ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
the truth is that when you talk about it, you're setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?
yourself when they can deal with them, why can't I?
course, we've been fighting troubles ever since we were born.
can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
ng a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don't want a real person to talk with.
faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day I wandered into a small Indian shop in the mountainous area of the Sierras in Northern California. And soon I began a(n) _ 41 with the Native American woman who was the owner of the shop. My own Modoc Indian heritage(传承)and love of Indian jewelry encouraged me to tell her of the _42 I suffered when my mother's silver belt was stolen.
My mother had 43 it almost every day of her life. It has 44 to me when she had passed through the arch of life to the other 45 .
I remember as a _46 girl putting my arms around my mother's 47 and feeling the warmth of her body through the silver belt. Having her belt gave me great 48 after her death.
49 I talked with the Indian woman, I could 50 her sympathy. But when I _51 expressing my grief at having lost the belt，her 52 was not the one of sympathy I __53 . What she gave me was a new 54 and an insight into my mother.
“Remember,” she said, “the 55 gift you were given was things of the 56 . Don't ever cry over things that can't cry over you."
My mother is not a belt. My mother is 57 in the woman who now stands in her 58 ---me. My true heritage is the talents and strengths that she left to me . I 59 cry over things that can't cry over me. I cherish the courage and the love a woman 60 to me.
41. A. quarrel B. adventure C. conversation D. journey
42. A. misunderstanding B. pain C. disease D. hunger
43. A. worn B. watched C. desired D. cleaned
44. A. turned out B. passed on C. brought up D. taken in
45. A. city B. end C D. hand
46. A. small B. clever C. foreign D. pretty
47. A. head B. legs C. waist D. arms
48. A. excitement B. comfort se D. favor
49. A. Before B. As C. Though D. Because
50. A. sense B. express C. accept D. cover
51. A. considered B. requested C. regretted D. finished
52. A. feeling B. message C. suggestion D. excuse
53. A. expected B. wondered C. admitted D. devoted
54. A. lesson B. beginning C. present D. signal
55. A. true B. same C. simple D. wrong
56. A. period B. style C. material D. spirit
57. A. honored B. contained C. reminded D. reflected
58. A. place B. position C. office D. shadow
59. A. once again B. no longer C. long before D. for ever
60. A. carried B. left C. referred D. pointed
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about __61__ good music means. What is the cause?
So far most of these singers have __62__ (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not __63__ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there to__64__ (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such __65__ high level.
Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the mostHowever, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances __69__ have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a __70__ (success) singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service. A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency. I found a little differences between your advertisement and action. As you say, you will provide a large air-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner. Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower. In fact, we only bathe in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time. As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen. We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
学校就“Life in the Senior School”展开征文比赛。就此话题，你向学校投稿反映你的个人看法。
1. 作为高中生，我认为高中生活是丰富多彩的。
2. 酷爱体育活动，强身健体。
3. 努力拼搏，梦想进入理想大学。
4. 选择这样的生活无怨无悔。
提示：1. 可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理。
2.词数100左右
强身健体: build up one’s body 无怨无悔 never regret
参考答案
第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BAACA
11-15 BCCBB 16-20 AABCB
第二部分：阅读理解(共60分)
第一节(共45分)：
A. 21—24 CDBA
21.C 细节理解题。从第一段第二句With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up, I hate this. This is stupid!”可知C项正确。
22.D 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.可知D项正确。
23.B 词义猜测题。从画线后的With rage in her voice she shouted可知hot 意为“angry”。
24.A 推理判断题。从最后一段第四句Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.可知A项正确。
B. 25—27 CBB
25.选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight...”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。
26.选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ can eat more if they drink diet sodas...”可知，喝低糖汽水的人倾向于吃更多的食物。
27.选B。代词指代题。此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。
C. 28—31 BACD
28.选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Best friends don't pay for your friends don't tell you how wise they are...”可推断，这里指母女之间不能成为最好的朋友，preclude意为“阻止”，故答案为B。
29.选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“This generation of mothers and adult anionship.”可知，答案为A。
30.选C。推理判断题。根据第四段“ for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent...”和“The mother and daughter relationship is still closer than any other.”可推断，答案为C。
31.选D。标题归纳题。本文对比了母女之间的友谊和好朋友之间的友谊，主要是为了说明母女之间的友谊更持久，D项最能体现文章的主题，故答案为D。
D. 32—35 CBDA
32.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段“half the time, their children are lying to them”可知，孩子多半时间在对妈妈说谎，这件事情可以添加到妈妈的抱怨清单里，故选C。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings”可知，大学生对关系好的人很少撒谎，而且很多都是善意的谎言，故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Female students constantly told their plain looking roommates that they were pretty.”可知，女同学经常夸奖相貌平平的室友长得漂亮，其实是为了逗她开心，故选D项。
35.A 写作意图题。根据“How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?...A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究成果，孩子对妈妈说的谎话占他们谈话的一半左右，随着谈话对象的改变，人们说谎的概率也不一样，可见，文章主要揭示了说谎的概率这一事实，故选A项。
第二节(共12.5分)：
36—40 DAFGC
36. D 根据下一句Problems with friends...可知。
37.A 根据上一句What most of us think...可知。
38.F 根据上一句Write your problems.可知。
39.G 根据本段第一句Don't lose faith and hope.可知。
40.C 根据上一句No matter what...可知。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共55分)
第一节 完型填空(共40分)：
41-45 CBABC 46-50 ACBBA
51-55 DBABA 56-60 DDABB
第二节 语法填空(共15分)：
what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
so far 与现在完成时连用。
not as/so+形容词原级+as 不如……。
be to do 要做某事。
65.a such a/an+形容词+单数名词。
该空表转折，故用 but。
ing when it comes to doing sth. 当谈及……时。
one's lack of 缺乏……。
先行词被 all 修饰，定语从句用 that 引导。
essful 形容词作定语。
第四部分 写作(共35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10分)：
e-days→three-day。考查复合形容词的用法。文中… joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain…里的three-days是复合形容词，其由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”来构成，作定语，修饰名词trip。
le→few 。考查同义词的辨析。文中…found a little differences between…里的differences是可数名词的复数形式，故其前few作定语，起限定作用。而little则与不可数名词的单数形式连用。
→without/any→no。考查逻辑关系。文中已经讲明了游客坐的是没有装空调的车子，并且车况很差。所以，此处应用否定意义的词来表述。
→but。考查逻辑关系。作者反映尽管旅行社在午饭时提供了饭菜，但是质量很差，而且还有沙粒。所以，此处语义应为转折关系。
ibly→terrible。考查副词的误用。句子…the food tasted terribly中的terribly是副词，e→bathed。考查动词时态的辨别。句子In fact, we only bathe in cold water中的谓语动词bathe应与全文背景时间保持一致，须用一般过去时。
→which。考查非限制性定语从句的用法。从句子结构来看，句子…the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time句中的souvenir shops，其后跟了一个非限制性定语从句来起补充或说明作用，因先行词指物，应用关系代词which来引导。而what则与定语从句无关。
→a。考查固定习语的用法。句子As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen中的固定搭配as a result用作插入语，表示 结果，其中冠词为a。
9. can后加be。考查情态动词被动语态的用法。句子We do hope something can done to prevent…中的something是动词do的承受对象，应用被动语态。同时，其谓语中有情态动词can，故正确表达式应为：can be done。
en→happening。考查特殊句式的用法。句子…to prevent such things happen again中的prevent句型搭配应为prevent…from doing something或prevent… doing something，故应用happening。
第二节 书面表达(共25分)：
One Possible Version
As a senior school student, I hold the view that life here is interesting and colorful.
Why do I say like this? In our spare time, we always take an active part in sports so that we can build up our body, which will surely benefit our further study. As a grade 2 student, we also study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university can be realized.
Although sometimes life here is boring and challenging. I never regret having made such a choice. I’m sure that in the future we’ll feel proud of ourselves if we look back on our lives today.
全国卷高考英语试题1第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
does the woman think of the movie?
’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing
will Susan spend most of her time in France?
eling around ying at a school ing after her aunt
are the speakers talking about?
g out ring drinks aring for a party
e are the speakers?
a classroom a library a bookstore
is the man going to do?
on the Internet a phone call a train trip
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
is the woman looking for?
information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop
is the Town Guide according to the man?
A.A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
does the man say about the restaurant?
’s the biggest one around.
offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
will the woman probably order?
d fish. t chicken. steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
e will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
the office. the airport. the restaurant.
will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
ive a guest. a meeting. a report.
will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
lunch time in the afternoon. next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
is Bill going to Germany?
work on a project. study German. start a new company.
did the woman dislike about Germany?
weather. food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
g them to Germany.
e them in England.
t them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
eagues.
smates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
did it rain last time in Juarez?
e days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
g.
er
mn
are the elderly advised to do?
a walk in the afternoon.
their homes cool.
k plenty of water.
is the speaker doing?
ing a radio program.
ucting a seminar.
casting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
e can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
the last Dome.
the Denny Way entrance.
does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
n Science teachers.
cie scicnce books.
C. Distribute scientific research.
science to the classroom.
is the purpose of the last part of the text?
encourage donations.
advertise coming events.
introduce special exhibits.
tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
rts made in vain.
ing injured in his work.
ing uncertain about his future.
tures forced out of their homes.
was the author called to Muttontown?
rescue a woman.
take care of a woman.
look at a baby owl.
cure a young owl.
made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
food.
C.A recording.
parents.
would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
remember the birth of jazz.
protect cultural diversity.
encourage people to study music.
recognize the value of jazz.
does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
becoming more accessible.
production of jazz growing faster.
being less popular with the young.
jazz audience becoming larger.
can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
will disappear gradually.
remains black and white.
should keep up with the times.
changes every 50 years.
h of the following can be the best title for the text?
oring the Future of Jazz.
Rise and Fall of Jazz.
Story of a Jazz Musician.
brating the Jazz Day.
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube. B. The still.
C. The hole. D. The cup.
34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole
C. the open air D. beneath the sheet
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
time there was no tent.
gs are going to be improved.
trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)le did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
ly ead ver
ired ed wed cted
lar k
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容：学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
全国卷高考英语试题1参考答案1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20.A
21. B 22. D 23. A
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a
66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which
短文改错
猜你喜欢：
1.2017年高考英语真题百度文库
2.高考英语模拟试卷附答案
3.高考英语题型及答案
4.高考英语模拟卷附答案
5.高考英语卷子综合测试卷含答案
