2017高考全国卷英语试题及答案word及英语期末考试题
理科生要重文，文科生要重理。文要天天看，理要天天练。祝高考成功! 下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017高考全国卷英语试题，仅供大家参考!
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere.
The project, called Hywind, is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机). Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2. 3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology Hywind’s creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywind’s stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.
To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s center of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean’s surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.
Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.
1. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of .
A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor
B. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water
C. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind
D. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface
balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed
with its gearbox sitting .
A. on the sea floor B. on the spar top C. at sea level D. behind the blades
3. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can .
A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills
B. make financial profits by producing more turbines
C. settle the arguments about environmental problems
D. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea
B
Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.
“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing with his new computer.”Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”
“He won't find out，” Mark said，“I'll just have a quick look and shut it down.”
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.
It was a strange-looking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It's an experimental model，” his father had explained，“so don't touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”
“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly，“It's a computer game. I knew it!Dad's only been pretending to work. He's really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMES
VOYAGER 1：...
VOYAGER 2：...”
Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.
“INPUT T TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).”
The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.
“I think we'd better shut it off，Mark，” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.
But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen，the letters changed.
“TRANSPORT INATION: IEVE DATE：2025.”
did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning?
wanted to take a voyage. wanted to practice his skill.
was so much attracted by it. was eager to do an experiment.
e did the boys' father most likely work?
an electronic factory. a computer company.
a scientific research center. an information processing center.
thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of ________.
A.a computer game B.a company website
C.a software producer astronomy program
did Jason want to shut off the computer?
was afraid of being scolded.
didn't like the loud noise and light.
didn't want to play games any more.
was afraid something dangerous might happen.
C
Researchers from France and Italy discovered that Canadian parents are less strict with their children than mothers and fathers in France and Italy.
“Our most important finding was the difference between Canadians and the others，” said Professor Michel Claes，the lead author of the study.“Canadians focus on independence and negotiation. On the other hand，Italians，for example，exercise more control. We found Canadians seem to focus on negotiation in case of a conflict.”
Claes said Canada，France and Italy were selected for the study because they share important cultural and social factors.“We chose French-Canadians because they share the same language as France，and originally came from France and share certain values. Italy was included because it was considered to have similar，strong and important family values，” he explained.
The researchers examined the emotional ties between parents and their children by questioning 1,256 students aged 11 to 19 years old.
Canadian students reported less control and more free actions，according to the study. Italian parents were stricter and French parents were somewhere in the middle.
Claes explains that the differences lie in education in Canada，France and Italy.
“North America has its own educational values，which promote individualization. Tolerance and comprehension are encouraged. Italy，on the other hand，promotes respect of authority，control，and the need for permission.” he said.
Children from all three countries described their mothers as warm and communicative. Italian and Canadian children had similar feelings about their fathers，and reported high levels of emotional ties. But French fathers were generally thought by their children to be more distant and cold.
“We were surprised by this，” Claes admitted.“It seems as though the relationships between French mothers and their children were becoming closer over time，while fathers maintain a form of distance and coldness，which is more of a source of conflict in France than in the other countries.”
essor Michel Claes believes that Canada，France and Italy ________.
the same family spirit
some similar cultural traditions
experienced some similar social changes
experienced similar cultural developments
did the researchers carry out the study ?
collecting answers of parents from Canada，France and Italy.
collecting answers of children from Canada，France and Italy.
questioning parents and their children from Italian Canadian families.
questioning children from French-Canadian families.
10. According to Michel Claes，what mainly leads to the differences in parent-children
relationships among Canada，France and Italy?
ational opportunities. itional ideas.
ational values. orical events.
h of the following is NOT a finding of the study?
ch children have troubled relationships with their parents.
dian children have close relationships with their parents.
ian children have good relationships with their parents.
from Canada，France and Italy have closer ties with their moms.
D
An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and Schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
Ultinatelas Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
12. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A. To invite authors to guide readers.
B. To encourage people to read and share.
C. To involve people in community service.
D. To promote the friendship between cities.
13. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?
A had little interest in reading.
B. They were too busy to read a book.
C. They came from many different backgrounds
D. They lacked support from the local government
14. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?
A. In large communities with little sense of unity
B. In large cities where libraries are far from home
C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population
D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached
15. According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by
A. the careful selection of a proper book
B. the growing popularity of the writers
C. the number of people who benefit from reading.
D. the number of books that each person reads.
第二节 七选五填空 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged means ―shortened, these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users.
16.__________ter’s Ⅱ New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.
Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies词源). 17.__________. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.
18.__________. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms, synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms.
If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as Webster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. 19.__________. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on search.
20.__________. For example, there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, cliche’s, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE). There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.
A. Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field.
B. These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries.
C. But dictionaries these days do not judge how a word should be used. They simply describe how people use them, and Random House, for example, have free online services.
D. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration.
E. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures.
F. A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation, and part-of-speech labels.
G. Many of the 10,000 new words in the Eleventh Edition of the Collegiate Dictionary involve computers.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her 21 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. Everything 22 when she was 20 years old. She became sick with what doctors 23 was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine 24 her to become 25 deaf. She could no longer hear the music which she had always 26 .
Shirley would never give up playing the piano, 27 she did decide to change 28 transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 29 wanted to be 30 and work full time .
For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington,D.C. 31 ,in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员)ley supervised young women who 32 in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to 33 graduate school at Howard University in Washington,D.C. In 1972,Shirley received her ee.
Always 34 a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which 35 deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.
This 36 woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her Ph.D. She made 37 in 1992, 38 she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
ley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and 39 many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and 40 ,she never gave up.
B. interest C. duty D. dream
22. A. disappeared B. changed C. stopped D. ended
23. B. agreed C. found D. thought
wed B. caused C. encouraged D. enabled
st B. actually C. totally D. gradually
26.A. loved B. played C. performed D. remembered
B. so C. but D. even if
er B. interest C. life D. attitude
rmation B. help C. an assistant D. a job
y B. independent C. free D. confident
ver B. Then C. Therefore D. Besides
ed B. studied C. lived D. played
nd B. observe C. describe D. advertise
rested in B. busy with C. concerned about D. ready for
hes B. offers C. pays D. promises
ing B. strict C. wealthy D. beautiful
ress B. excuses C. suggestions D. history
r B. while C. until D. when
d B. watched C. followed D. appreciated
40.A. intelligence B. determination C. strength D. pride
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
By 2050，Futurologists(未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different 41______ 2050.
TV channels will have disappeared.42_________, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program 43_______(direct) to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web 44_______read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers,45_______ books will come to us by computer.
Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t 46______any accidents. Today, many cars have computers 47_______tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world 48______ 2 hours. Today, 49_______United States Space Shuttle can go into space and 50______ on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.
Robots will have 51_______(place) people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots—they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a 52______. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Medical technology will have conquered many 53________. Today, there is equipment that connects directly to the brain 54 (help) people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear 55______ .
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As students, all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance
examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are
some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that
they are interested in. In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their
favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s
develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.
As long as I’m concerned, the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all.
书面表达: (满分25分)
假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称;
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Li Xia
参考答案
阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)
1----5 BCDCC 6----10 ADBBC 11----15 ABCDC 16----20 EBFDA
完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
21----25 DBDBC 26----30 ACADB 31----35 BCADB 36----40 ADDCB
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
41. in 42. Instead 43. directly 44. to 45. and 46. be
47. that /which 48. in 49. the 50. land 51. replaced 52. day
53. diseases 54. to help 55. again
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
face后加with; passed---passing; and---or; some后的more去掉;
learn后的 that---what; got---get; Other---Others; develop---development;
long---far; all---both
书面表达(满分25分) (参考范文)
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident that I can help you learn Mandarin.
Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well ,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
Hope for you early reply!
Yours Sincerely
Li Xia
2017高考全国卷英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
will the woman do this afternoon?
some exercise. shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
does the woman call the man?
A cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
much more does David need for the car?
A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.
is Jane doing?
ning a tour. ing her father. ng for leave.
5 does the man feel?
. y. sty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
e does Stella live?
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.
would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?
t a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner.
kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?
scarves. e clothes. is shoes.
should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A. It may cause a fire. may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.
does the speaker mainly talk about?
es the student will receive.
s the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district entic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: I hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
h of the tours is available in March?
Francisco Winery Tour.
to the Fifties Tour.
ky Hallowen Tour.
day Lights Tour.
can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
to Treasure Island.
y the holiday scenes.
free ice cream.
t the Presidio district.
are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
some drinks.
off early in the morning.
warm clothes.
reservations in advance.
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.
24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A. It made room for new equipment.
B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C. It was done with the help of the audience.
D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A. It was an all-time classic. B. It was about the history of the town.
C. The audience requested it. D. The theater owner found it suitable.
26. What will probably happen to the building?
A. It will be repaired. B. It will be turned into a museum.
C. It will be knocked down. D. It will be sold to the city government.
27. What can we infer about the audience?
A. They are disappointed with Bradford. B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials. D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.
As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in y,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at ,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
is the text mainly about?
life research in the United States.
t diversity in the Yellowstone area.
conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
ed. rated. ed out. ked down.
did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
ge to local ecology. B.A decline in the park’s income.
ervation of vegetation. increase in the variety of animals.
is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
tful. tive. pproving. ring.
D
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”
is the purpose of the Drivel AB?
explore newmeans of transport.
design new types of cars.
find out older driver`s problems.
teach people traffic rules.
is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?
keeps them independent.
helps them save time.
builds up their strength.
cures their mental illnesses.
do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
ove their driving skills.
lop driver-assist technologles.
ide tips on repairing their cars.
nize regular physical checkups.
is the best title for the text?
A.A new Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problem
ing Service for elders
ing Older Drivers on the Road
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.
● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39
l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can
47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
fits sits ictions inations
n port nt nd
day iage m tionship
to waste to mind C. go no sale into effect
cy r ent dule
ying ing king aining
ow se
ifice ess rience ide
er ce r ent
t
51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
56. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
red B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他假如，内容包括：
1. 球队活动;
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2017高考全国卷英语试题参考答案A 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项活动。
1. A 根据第一个广告的第一句话可知答案。
2.C 根据第二个广告中a free taste of ice cream可知答案。
3.D 根据末段末句可知选D。
D 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为老年人研制的一款电动汽车。
12. C根据首段内容可知选C。
13. A根据第二段以及第四段末句可知选A。
14.C根据第三段可知选B。
15. D文章主要介绍了一款可以帮助老年人的电动汽车，故选D。
七选五阅读
完型填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年赠送环球航空票的故事。
21. C 根据后句可知有限制。
22. B根据30空后passports可知需要加拿大护照。
23. D根据下文可知他和女朋友分手了。
24. A根据下文可知他不想把票浪费了。
25.A根据上下文可知是不可转让的政策。
26.C 根据下文可知当审查时候就不需要护照信息了。
27.A 根据下文可知任何同名的人都可以使用。
28.C任何人都可以体验环球旅行的快乐。
29.C从上文可知这是他主动给人们的机会。
30.A根据第二段末句可知选A。
31.A有很多同名的人，而且非常有趣的是还有想改成这个名字的人。
32.D根据句意可知有些人想要改成他原来女朋友的名字。
33.B 改名那是不可能的事情。
34.A能够免费环球旅行是很令人羡慕的。
35.B他不想得到回报，只是不想让票浪费了。
36.D 他的女朋友用不到这张票了，所以票是多余的。
37.B 可以和他一起旅行也可以拿了票自己去旅行。
38.C根据首段可知是环球旅行。
39.A根据start可知后面是结束时间。
40.D能得到这张免费票的人肯定是幸运的。
语法填空
短文改错
文章大意：看着自己的照片作者想起了自己美好的过去。
51. of去掉 realize是及物动词，去掉of。
52. had→ have in the past few years是现在完成时的标志性短语。
53. and→ but not only also 固定短语。
54. took→ taken 根据句意可知是被动语态。
55. become →became 根据took可知用一般过去时。
56. in 后加the 特指前句中的photo。
57. they→ that/which 定语从句用that或者which指代photos。
58. difference →different 修饰名词用形容词。
59. late →latest 意思是最新的，用latest。
60. your→ our 根据句意可知指我们的，用our。
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