词汇精选：know的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
v.
知道，了解，懂得 [I,T]
例句：
I know mum's always taking you under her wing, but I wouldn't give in again this time.
我知道妈妈总是庇护你，可这次我再也不让步了。
例句：
I knew she was against us.
我知道她反对我们。
认识，熟悉 [T]
例句：
You know Adam Trenton? Like to meet him.
你认识亚当·特伦顿？真想见见他。
例句：
We have known each other for many years.
我们相互认识多年了。
认出，辨别 [T]
例句：
I know right from wrong.
我能辨别是非。
例句：
Even if you don't consciously know the buildings, you will recognise the photographs.
即便你不了解那些建筑，你也能从相片上认出它来。
体验，经历 [T]
例句：
You can never really know a man until you have walked a mile in his shoes.
如果你想了解一个人就要穿他的鞋走一走。
例句：
I have known hunger and hardships.
我经历过饥饿和困苦。
（仅用于过去时和完成时）见到过，听到过 [T]
例句：
I have never known him to lie.
我从没有听说过他撒谎。
例句：
I have never known her do a disinterest action; she's always on the make.
我从未见她做过无利可图的事情，她总是追名逐利。
精通（语言等） [T]
例句：
You really know how to hook the ball.
你真精通如何打弧旋转球。
例句：
He knows five languages.
他精通五种语言。
二、词义辨析：
know,learn,comprehend,understand
这些动词都含“懂，知道，明了”之意。know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
三、相关短语：
know the score
知道事情的真相,深知其害
know what's what
有经验,内行,在行
know apart
区分, 辨别
四、参考例句：
Know yourself.
了解你自己。
Do we know really know each other
我们真的了解对方吗？
Do you know me?
你认识我吗？
Know your credit report.
了解你的信用报告。
We know, we know.
我们知道，我们知道。
Know the feeling
了解这种感觉吗？
We know this.
我们知道这点。
Different strokes, you know
不同的刺激，懂了么？
Know when to stop.
适当的停顿。
And you know what
但你知道吗？
