“问责”英语怎么说

　名词解释：问责，本身是个舶来品。 问责是追究政府官员的责任，意即权责对等，是政治文明的体现，要建立责任政府，需要建立完善的行政问责制，最近的一系列问责事件，反映了高层治理官员队伍的决心。你知道怎么用英语表达吗?

China's Internet regulator reprimanded the country's two major web portals for their failure to prevent a sex video taken in a Beijing fitting room from going viral online.

A CAC official said the spread of the video had breached some bottom lines and violated core socialist values. The official urged Sina and Tencent to increase their awareness of social responsibility, strengthen management and cooperate with the authority in investigating the case.

由于未能阻止北京一家试衣间内拍摄的不雅视频在网上大肆流传，国家互联网监管机构向国内两家门户网站进行问责。

一位网信办官员称，该视频的传播违背底线，违反了社会主义核心价值观，要求新浪和腾讯增强社会责任意识，加强管理，并配合有关部门调查此案。

　　【讲解】

文中的reprimand就是“问责，斥责”的意思，既可以作动词，如：He was reprimanded by a teacher for talking in the corridor.(他因为在走廊里讲话受到了一位老师的斥责。);也可以作名词，如：severe reprimand(严厉斥责)

第二段中的breach作动词，表示“违反，破坏(条约、法律或承诺)”，如：The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy.(该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。)