雅思写作正确的涂改方法
保持雅思写作卷面美观整洁是很有必要的，要是写错了如何修改呢?下面本站为大家整理了雅思写作常见错误的修正方法，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
雅思写作正确的涂改方法
雅思写作中常见错误：There are many students go abroad.
严重程度：★★★★★
搞笑指数：★★★★
这个错误在广大雅思考生的习作中是极为普遍常见的，从中文直译考量没有任何问题：“有许多学生出国留学”，“有”这个莫名奇妙的字在中章里常被当做一种语气助词使用，习惯进行汉英翻译的考生们便因此犯了名为“run - on sentences”这样一个错误。“A run-on sentence is asentence in which two or more independent clauses (that is， complete sentences) are joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunction.”(两个独立完整的单句没有通过正确的标点符号或者连词进行连接)。上面的例子让我们不禁想起韩乔生名嘴那句有名的解说：“_X以迅雷不及掩耳盗铃之势……”，令人忍俊不禁。
探究这一错误的原因，教师分析认为主要还是考生对英文写作的句式分割概念不清，中文句子分割常常是从意义出发，只要意思没有表达完毕，可以一句连一句地持续写下去，直至内容结束。而英文句子是按照结构划分的，只要句子含有完整的主谓结构(祈使句等除外，在雅思写作中不多见)就可以独立成句。如果忽视中英文写作表达的区别，就会出现 “一逗到底”的断句方式，这是很多雅思考生的顽症和恶疾。例子中的错误就在于将两个单句“There are many students.” 和“Many students go abroad.”想当然地混合在了一起。
那么我们先来看看这样的错误应该怎样来修正?
修正方法一：将句子分割成两个独立的简单句：There are many students. They go abroad.这种方法虽然没有任何语法错误，但连贯性不强而且过于简单，比较适合于写作初学者，在雅思写作中不予推荐。因此我们可以将其进行进一步的改良：1)增加连接词，根据本句的含义，可以增加表顺接的连词“and”：There are many students and they go abroad. 2)用分号分隔句子：There are many students; they go abroad.
修正方法二：去掉根据中文直译而多余的“there be”，直接恢复成一个简单句：Many students go abroad. 句子简单明了，符合英文习惯。
修正方法三：将其中一个句子保留作为主体句，根据句子意义将另外一个句子变成某个从属成分或是从句：1)There are many students going abroad. 2) There are many students who go abroad.满足了某些学生希望使用复杂句型或是非谓语动词的需求。
在此提醒考生们，无论哪种方式，都是以遵守英文写作句式的基本法则作为基础的，将雅思写作简单地等同于头脑中观点的“翻译”是绝对行不通的。
我们再来看一个也属于“run-on sentence”的例子：Some people think that pets make too much noise and disturb the neighbor， however others consider keeping pets a good way to kill the time.
根据刚才我们对于“run-on sentence”的说明和分析，这个句子没有正确地运用连词来分隔句子，而是将“however”这个副词当做连词使用。这种错误在雅思考生中间也十分常见，主要问题是由于对词性把握不够。我们先根据刚才的思路重新修正一下这个句子：
1) Some people think that pets make too much noise and disturb the neighbor;however， others consider keeping pets a good way to kill the time.
2) Some people think that pets make too much noise and disturb the neighbor，while others consider keeping pets a good way to kill the time.
英文写作中，不同词性后面所接的结构是很不同的，最容易混淆的三种就是“副词、连词及介词”，副词只能表达语气，不能改变句子原有结构;连词可以连接句子，起到连贯的效果;介词后接名词性短语。我们来试着翻译一个句子，区别一下三者的使用：“由于生活的快节奏，许多人选择在外吃快餐而不是自己做饭。”
1) 连词：由于本句为因果关系，我们可以将前半句变成一个原因状语从句，as作为连接词：As the pace of life accelerates， modern people prefer to have fast food outside than cook by themselves at home.
2) 介词：还是在原因上进行变化，将其变成一个句子的状语结构，选择with： With the fast pace of life， modern people prefer to have fast food outside than cook by themselves at home.
3) 副词：将后半句变成一个具有结果意义的分句，选择therefore：The pace of life accelerates; therefore， modern people prefer to have fast food outside than cook by themselves at home.
因此，要避免“run-on sentence”的第二个诀窍就是要分清不同连接词的词性，根据其语法特性搭配不同的结构。
总结一下导致这种错误的两个原因：句子结构的划分不清及词性的混乱使用。针对这两个问题，在雅思写作中，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生务必用两个标准来确认自己是否犯错：
1) 检查句子中的谓语动词数量，如果是多个动词并用，且意思并列，会出现连词如and;否则就应该被转化为非谓语动词(to do， -ing， -ed)，或是从句中的成分。避免动词混用造成句子堆积。
2) 确认所用连接词的词性，不要想当然地使用，借助词典，永远是学英语的好帮手。
雅思大作文： nursing homes in modern society
雅思大作文题目：Nowadays some older people choose to live in the retirement communities with other people rather than living with their adult children. Is it a positive or negative development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your ownknowledge or experience.
作文范文：
Decades of low birth rate indeveloped countries have caused a greater proportion of senior population and thus the working-age population has more obvious stress in coping with daily job and taking care of old retired parents at the same time. Therefore, more senior citizens have turned to nursing homes and it is believed to be reasonable and feasible despite certain apparent drawbacks.
Professional nursing institutions benefit different parties. For their customers, peer-to-peer contact of similar age helps psychological and mental well-being as they share similar social background in which topics of common interests are frequently spoken of andactivities suitable for the aged can be organized because of the easy access to partners. In addition, they can enjoy professional daily care on hygiene and medicine, guaranteeing the physical health and hence prolonging life span. Another two parties benefited indirectly are their adult children and the business market, the former can focus more on their own life and work and the latter need not worry about the employees’ attendance and stability.
However, the retired person may still suffer from two conditions, the aloof offspring and the short of money. To be precise, the elderly may face the risk that the family may never orscarcely pay a visit and it is a cruel and pathetic situation which happens indeed as the cases stand. It is more pitiful that all the retired are not pensioners in some countries, which means they either choose to live independently, which gets harder in the aging process, or to ask for the provision from descendants when others not.
To sum up, nursing homes in modern society is a feasible and inevitable approach and it generally has greater advantages. However, some suggestions like a better pension system and strict regulations on these organizations can be taken to ensure the happiness in everyone’s later life.
雅思大作文：a free flow of labor force mainly results from policies
雅思大作文题目：The young people in the workforce are changing their jobs or career every few years. What do you think are the reasons? Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
In my country, people used to be constrained to a single workplace for a lifelong time by social security or welfare system. However, this is no longer the case nowadays and people are free to choose their occupation. To pursue a better career or eliminate a bottleneck, rather than secure a stable income, young people usually opt to change their job. In addition, graduates with little working experience have not developed a clear perspective of their life career. It is reasonable for them to be exposed to various workplaces, orienting to the society and trying to find out their strengths and interests.
This mobility of work force has exerted positive influence on both employees and employers. They are allowed to freely make their selection in the employment market based on their specific needs. As a consequence, they are more likely to be matched appropriately and both get satisfied. Meanwhile the workplaces are infused with more vitality and innovation. In addition, job hoppers tend to obtain diverse working experience, hence developing a high ability of adaptation to a new environment.
However, there are surely risks when young people change their job too frequently. In that case, their loyalty can be questioned. What’s worse, they are not able to settle down until their 30s or 40s, which usually leads to a postponed marriage and childbirth. In some cases, changing job means changing their residential places, and this instability can influence their family members negatively. On top of the family relationship, their social relation network can also be impaired.
To sum up, a free flow of labor force mainly results from policies which intend to encourage a more lively employment. Hopping job in moderate frequency is helpful for young people to adapt to the society and recognize their personal aptitudes and ambitions in professional development. But too much hopping would be harmful to theirsuccess.
雅思大作文：life in a 'thrown-away' society
雅思大作文题目：Nowadays people are living in a 'thrown-away' society where they use things for a short time and then throwaway. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
作文范文：
The life span of items has been shortened ever since the great expansion of social economies, which results in their clear-cut destiny of being thrown away over a limited period after production. The major reasons of this lies in the development of manufacture industry and the consequent and indulged consuming habits of users, thus leading to some issues on environment, economy and citizens.
The formation of fast consuming culture depends on three main factors. The prime and fundamental one to blame is the great progress of technologies on goods production, which hence bring massive amounts of goods with more affordable prices. Moreover, the commodity producers have accustomed to minimize the life cycle of products and sell more by making improvements and generating new versions way more attractive to buyers. Lastly,no one including the government at first has encouraged or promoted thrift f or the public or at school, and all parties were enjoying the boost of economy instead.
The problems are obvious according to present global context. Environmental pollution, as the most apparent one, is now taking its toll by using land fill garbage to poison water sources, utilizing remains of fertilizers to contaminate the soil and feeding plastic waste to kill wild animals. As well as that, it cost a fortune to deal better with the disposals and the young who have adopted consumerism are suffering from peer comparisons and heavy debt.
To sum up, it seems to be infeasible to embrace people's previous consuming habits for the sake of life standard and economy. It is reasonable to fear a worse situation in the near future.
