雅思口语同义词替换汇总

雅思口语中评分标准有一项是雅思口语的词汇丰富程度，所以我们不能反反复复地使用那几个单词，可以掌握一些替代词汇，增加我们的词汇丰富程度。下面小编给大家分享雅思口语同义词替换汇总 ，希望对你们有所帮助。

解析雅思口语同义词替换

口语考试中，我们在多种情况下会使用到同义词转换这个技巧，下面列举几个常见情况。

Can’t remember a correct word

在15分钟左右的考试中，忘记某个词如何表达再正常不过了，所以很有必要平时多加练习如何处理这样的突发情况。有的考生会选择停下来，花上一两分钟甚至更久来思考这个词到底怎么说，到最后也没想出一个合适的词，显然得不偿失。

Stop repeating yourself

考生是否有能力用不同的语言来表达同一个意思是考察词汇量的一个重要标准。在一个答案里，关键词不要重复三遍以上。在中文里重复一个词没有关系，甚至可以作为一种修辞手法“反复”。但在英文里重复一个单词，会让人觉得你词汇量不大。所以为了语言不要有过多的重复，同义词转换是不可或缺的技巧。

Paraphrase what you have heard

想要冲击高分的考生如何更好地展示自己的词汇功底，在回答的时候(尤其是第三部分)，可以把考官的问题进行同义词转换，而不是一字不差地重复一遍。另外，如果考生能够把问题中的关键词灵活准确地paraphrase掉，也是证明语言能力的一种方式。以上是三种使用同义词转换技巧的常见情况。接着我们一起来看一下使用这一技巧的具体做法，希望大家在雅思口语练习的时候多多注意。

用一些简单的词去解释，这里举几个简单的例子抛砖引玉。

E.X. 1

banana: a long, sweet, yellow fruit that monkeys like to eat

camera: it's a little machine for taking pictures.

smile：you do it with your mouth to show you are happy, you turn it up.

用自己的话去解释一个单词是同义词转换的一个常用方法，建议大家在平时可以从一些简单的单词开始练习。Thirsty, hungry, software, 这些词用自己的话怎么说呢?

使用同义词

同义替换也是一种常见的同义词转换的方式。比如 “Smart” 可以同义替换成 “clever”, “big” 可以替换成 “large”。但是值得注意的是，在有些句子中， 直接将几个词换成同义词后，语法上会出现问题，或者会读着变扭，分别举两个例子。

E.X. 2

Sentence 1: Tom works in the financial market.

Sentence 2: Tom jobs in the money store.

E.X. 3

Sentence 1: It can be difficult to choose a suitable place to study English.

Sentence 2: It is often a challenge to pick up (wrong) a relevant (wrong)school to learnEnglish.

Sentence 3: It is sometimes hard to select (correct) an appropriate (correct) place to learnEnglish.

调整语法结构

相对前两种方法而言，调整句子的语法结构相对简单。推荐两种自己比较喜欢的方式，一个是名词和动词间的替换，另一种是主动和被动间的替换，分别举两个例子。

E.X. 4

Sentence 1: The president issued a warning to those against his bill

Sentence 2: The President warned those opposing the bill.

上面两句话中，把名词的“warning” 替换成了动词“warn”。

E.X. 5

Sentence 1: To improve English, you should learn new vocabulary on a daily basis.

Sentence 2: To improve English, new vocabulary should be learned on a daily basis.

同义词转换的一些具体操作方法，每个方法都有其利弊，各位烤鸭可以根据自身情况，灵活运用。

　　雅思阅读同义词转换--剑四test1

Cambridge 4 TEST 1

1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.

2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.

3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.

4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.

5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.

6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.

7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.

8. where=geographical location 表地点

9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.

12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.

13. where to live=habitat居住地n.

14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.

15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.

16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.

17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.

18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.

19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.

20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.

21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.

22. mating=courtship交配.

23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.

24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力

25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.

26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.

27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.

28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.

29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.

　　雅思阅读同义词转换--剑四test2

Cambridge 4 TEST 2

1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.

2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.

3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.

4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.

5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.

6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.

7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.

8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.

9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.

10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.

11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.

12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.

13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.

14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.

15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.

16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个

17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.

18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.

19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.

20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.

21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.

23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.

24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.

25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.

26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.

27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.

28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随

29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.

30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.

31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.

32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.

34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.

35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.

36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.

37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.

38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.

39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.

40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.

41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.

42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.

43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.

　　雅思阅读同义词转换--剑四test3

Cambridge 4 TEST 3

1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.

2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.

3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.

4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.

5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.

6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.

7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.

8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.

9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.

10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.

11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.

12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.

13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.

14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.

15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.

16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.

17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.

18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.

19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.

20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.

21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.

22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.

23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.

24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.

25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.

26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.

27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.

28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.

29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.

30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.

31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.

32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.

33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.

34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查

35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.

36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论

37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.

38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.

39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.

40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.

41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.

雅思口语同义词替换汇总