新目标初三下册英Unit15期末单元检测试题及答案
在复习英语的时候，究竟有没有一份良好的试题可以比较准确的检验出你的学习成绩呢?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是本站小编整理的新目标初三下册英Unit15期末单元检测试题以供大家学习参考。
一、听力部分(满分20分)
听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。( 每个句子听一遍)
1. A. cats. B. Manatees.
C. Dogs.
2. A. I agree with them.
B. Why not build another zoo?
C. Animals are aggressive.
3 .A. How lucky she is!
B. How kind she is!
C. What a poor girl!
4. A. It’s too expensive.
B. What about the black one?
C. What about the furry one?
5. A. The coat is made of animal fur.
B. Good idea. , here you are.
听五段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。( 对话及问题听两遍)
6. A. Manatees. B. Tigers.
C. Pandas.
7. A. It was made of old jeans.
B. Her mother bought it for her.
C. The woman bought the bag in the shop.
8. A. The trees must be taken good care of.
B. The trees must be watered well.
C. The trees must be planted.
9. A. Monkeys. B. Rabbits.
C. Dogs.
10. A. Recycling paper is difficult.
B. Recycling paper is easy.
C. Recycling is useless.
听一段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。(对话及问题听两遍)
11. A. China. B. India. C. Japan.
12. A. Elephants. B. Giraffes.
C. Pandas.
13. A. Play a game. B. Sing songs.
C. Take photos.
14. A. Six dollars. B. Nine dollars.
C. Twelve dollars.
15. A. At 6:00 in the afternoon.
B. At 9:00 in the evening.
C. At 10:00 in the morning.
听短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子。(短文听两遍)
16 as are beautiful ______ and ______ animals.
17. Pandas look like _______.
18. Pandas like eat ing ______ and leaves.
many of pandas’ living area s are becoming ______.
20. Many people hunt pandas for their _______.
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(15分)
1.—Your coat looks nice. Is it ______ silk?
—Yes，and it’s ______ Guangzhou.
A. made of;made by B. made of;made in
C. made for;made by D. made for;made in
headmaster stopped ______ to me because there was a call for him.
A. talking B. to talk
C. said D. to say
3. Nobody agrees ______ him.
A. in B. with C. at D. of
will ______ the cat while the family is away?
A. care B for
C. careful D. take care
5.—How will they deal with that dangerous building?
—The building ______ now.
A. is being pulled down B. pulled down
C. is being set up D. set up
order to keep healthy，I try ______ vegetables every day.
B. eating
C. not to eat D. to eat
7. Look! There ______ the new bridge. It _______ last month.
A. is;build B. was;built
C. is;was built D. is;is built
8.—Have you ever ______ Jin Yong?
—Of course, a very famous writer, and he once studied in Quzhou.
A. heard B. hearing
C. heard of D. heard from
9.—How ______ do you ______ ?
—60 kg.
A. big; have B. much; weigh
C. many; weigh D. much; weighed
10. Here’s my little cat. Please ______ it while I’m away.
A. look after B. look up
C. look for D. look at
e is standing ______ the wall because he is ______ tired.
A. to; too B. towards; not
C. against; very D. at; much
12. You _______ arrive at 6:00 a.m., but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Don’t be late this time.
A. supposed to B. were supposed to
C. are supposed to
13. My father fell asleep ______.
A. while he is watching TV B. while watching TV
C. while on the TV D. while watched TV
father urged him _______ English.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
15.—How long ______ the film ______?
—For about ten minutes.
A. did; begin B. has; begun
C. has; been on D. has; been
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
About fifty years ago, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that 1 easy to keep clean. However, for the animals, the cages were small and 2 to stay in. Although the zoo keepers 3 them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions.
The animals 4 more freedom and larger places 5 they can live as they would in nature. In an American zoo, visitors ca n walk through a 6 cage that is full of trees, some small animals and many birds. Some zoos have special places for 7 to watch an imals that live in the desert or under water. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in 8 conditions like the bears from the Arctic. Modern zoos not only show animals, but also pro tect and try to save 9 animals, so that the grandchildren of today’s visitors will 10 be able to enjoy watching these animals.
1. A. were B. was
C. are D. is
2. A. important B. possible
C. impossible D. uncomfortable
3. A. watched B. looked for
D. cared for
4. A. are given B. will be give
C. give D. were given
5. A. but B. so that
C. since D. because
6. A. fast B. special
C. well D. small
7 A. keepers B. children
C. adults D. visitors
8. A B. warm
C. cold D. cool
9. A. furry B. enormous
C. aggressive D. endangered
10. A B. for
C. such D. still
Ⅲ.阅读理解(26分)
A
The waterbuck is a kind of kind animals. All male waterbucks have horns，which may be big or small. Waterbucks use their horns when fighting and defending themselves.
Zebras have strong bodies and long，straight legs that are good for running. Zebras help one another to look and listen for danger. If one zebra sees a lion，it makes a loud noise to warn the others. A zebra can run faster than a lion unless it is caught by surprise. No two zebras have exactly the same stripes (条纹).
Cheetahs can run as fast as seventy-five miles an hour. Strong claws(爪子)on the cheetah’s feet help it to hold the ground when it is running fast. Powerful back legs help it jump forward.
A meerkat makes its home in an underground hole. When a group of meerkats goes out for food，one of them acts as a sentry and looks out for larger animals. If it notices danger，it calls out a warning，and all the meerkats run back to the hole.
1.A zebra’s long and straight legs help it to ______.
holes B. defend itself
C. run fast D. find food
two animals which help warn others of danger are the ______.
A. meerkat and zebra B. zebra and waterbuck
C. meerkat and cheetah D. cheetah and waterbuck
’s unusual about zebras according to the passage?
A. Male zebras can run at seventy-five miles an hour.
B. Zebras hide from larger animals in hole.
C. No zebra has the same stripes as any other zebra.
D. Zebras have powerful back legs to help them jump forward.
B
There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become very important to the world. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is there, too. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生生物)ring food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are also important because they prevent flood. Some people want to develop wetlands to make more space for farms and build ings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd,activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
4. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ______ o f China.
A. east B. southwest
C. west D. north
5. Usually the weather in the wetlands is ______.
A. hot B. pleasant
C. cold
6. World Wetlands Day is on ______.
A. April 22 B. June 25
C. February 2 D. March 22
7. We must protect wetlands because ______.
A. they are home for wildlife
B. they can prevent flood
C. they can offer food to animals and birds
D. all of the above
8. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wetlands—Valuable Resources (珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth
C
In fall 2006，the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs made with synthetic，or man-made material instead of leath er (皮革) made the change because they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce (弹起) the same. Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or how they bounce，but the synthetic balls are.
However，some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones.
Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different. For example，the scientists studied friction (摩擦力)，which in this case affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball.“The greater the friction，the better it will stick to his hand，”explains a scientist.
Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the synthetic ball was easier to hold onto when dry，it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That’s because sweat (汗水) stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls.
The scientists also tested bounce and found that the logo (商标) printed on the new balls made their surface uneven and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls.
In January，the NBA went back to using the leather balls. They aren’t perfect，but for now，that’s just the way the ball bounces.
were the synthetic balls expected to be used in NBA according to the text?
A. Because they are easier to control.
B. Because they are light.
C. Because they look exactly alike.
D. Because they feel and bounce alike.
10. The bal l is easier to hold onto ______.
A. when friction is greater
B. when friction is less
C. when it is heavier
D. when it bounces strangely
11. The synthetic ball bounces differently from the leather one mainly because ______.
A. it is wet
B. it is dry
C. there’s a logo on it
D. its weight remains the same
can be inferred (推断) from the text that ______.
A. a synthetic bal l takes in water faster than a leather ball
B. a leather ball is more difficult to make than a synthetic one
C. a synthetic ball is more expensive than a leather ball
D. a leather ball may increase its weight during a game
13. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. the synthetic balls B. the leather balls
C ball players D. the scientists
Ⅳ.用所 给单词的适当形式填空(5分)
girl ______ (strong) recommended (推荐) this kind of watch to me.
en!Someone is coming! I can hear _______ (step) clearly in the hall.
was _______ (pride) of himself for not giving up.
se write an article using these ______ (express).
at that big building! Do you know when it _______ (build)?
Ⅴ.短文填空(5分)
It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. You might ask yourself,“Have I ever picked up some rubbish and t 1 it into a dustbin? Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for r 2 ?Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my n 3 ?”If your an swers are “Yes”, it means that you have already done something u 4 to improve the environment. If everyone does something to p 5 the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.
Ⅵ.书面表达(19分)
你听说过那些濒临灭绝的动物吗?结合自己所学的知识，以Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。90词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Why Shou ld We Protect Wild Animals?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas. Why are they in danger?
__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新目标初三下册英Unit15期末单元检测试题答案听力部分
1~5 BABCC 6~10 AABCA 11~15 BCACC
16. black, white s oo land
听力原文：
听句子，选择可以回答该句的正确答语。(每个句子听一遍)
1. Which animal is endangered now?
2 people think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. What do you think?
3. Mary recycles paper and raises money to protect wild animals.
4. The stuff of the skirt isn’t suitable for me, I’m afraid.
5. Could you pass me the gray coat?
听五段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。(对话及问题听两遍)
6. W: There used to be a lot of manatees. But now there aren’t very many of them.
M: Let’s try to save them.
Q: What animals are endangered?
7. M: How beautiful your bag is!
W: Thank you. This bag was made of old jeans by my mother. My mother is good at recycling old things.
Q: What do you know about the bag?
8. M: Look at the young trees. They were planted yesterday.
W: They need a lot of water now, don’t they?
M: Yes, I think so.
Q: What must be done with the trees?
9. M: Do you like monkeys? They are smart and playful.
W: Yes, they are clever. But I like honest animals best such as dogs.
Q: What does the woman like best?
10. M: Recycling paper is very important.
W: I agree with you. But it’s difficult for us to do.
Q: What does the woman mean?
听一段对话及五个问题，选择正确答案。(对话及问题听两遍)
M: Hi, Mary! Let’s go to the zoo to see the I ndian elephants and the new tigers from the northeast of China.
W: Really? I’d like to go with you. What other animals are in the zoo?
M: The beautiful birds from Canada are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to see you, and lovely dogs from Australia want to play a game with you. Sichuan pandas can play with balls f or you and the giraffes from Africa...
W: Great! Let’s go quickly. And business hours?
M: From 9:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.
W: What’s the ticket price?
M: The ticket price for adults is six dollars, for students is only three dollars.
W: Oh, let’s go.
Questions:
11. Where are the elephants in the zoo from?
12. What animals can play with balls for children?
13. What can the lovely dogs do?
14. How much will Miss Green have to pay if she goes to the zoo with her two students?
15. When can people visit the zoo?
听短文，根据短文内容完成下列 句子。(短文听两遍)
Pandas are beautiful black and white animals. They look like bears. They live in China. They are quiet and peaceful. They eat bamboo and leaves. Baby pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk—up to 14 hours a day! Mother pandas have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they look like white mice. There are only about one thousand pandas in the world now. The number is getting smaller and smaller because many of their living areas are becoming farmland. If farmers keep taking the land, pandas will have nowhere to live. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, then there will be no pandas in the world.
笔试部分
Ⅰ.1.B be made of表示“由……制成”，be made in表示“在……制造”。
2.A stop talking“停止谈话”，talk to sb.“和某人谈话”。
3.B agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”。
4.B care for“照顾，照料”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。
5.A pull down意为“拆毁”，根据句意可知，答语应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
6.D 句意为“为了保持身体健康，我尽量每天都吃蔬菜”。
7.C 本题考查一般现在时及一般过去时的被动语态的用法。句意为“看!那就是那座新桥。它是上个月被建造的”。由句意知第一个空格处应用一般现在时，表示主语现在的状态;由时间状语last month知，第二个空格处用一般过去时，桥是“被建造”，应用被动语态。故选C。
8.C 本题考查动词(短语)的意义辨析。空白处需要一个构成现在完成时的过去分词(短语)，排除B项。hear意为“听见”，hear of意为“听说”，hear from意为“收到……的来信”。
9.B 由答语可知空格处所在的句意为“你体重多少?”
10.A 句意为“这是我的小猫，当我不在的时候请照顾它”。
11.C against作介词，有“倚，靠”之意。句意为“布鲁斯靠墙站着，因为他很累”。
12.B be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，由last Sunday可知用一般过去时。
13.B 在while引导的时间状语从句中，若主、从句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，那么从句的主语和谓语的一部分可以省略。
14.C urge意为“强烈要求，竭力主张”，urge do sth.是固定用法，意为“强烈要求某人做某事”。句意为“他爸爸强烈要求他学英语”。
15.C begin 是非延续性动词，所以排除A、B两项。be on意为“上映”。故选C。
Ⅱ.1~5 ADDAB 6~10 BD CDD
Ⅲ.1.C 由第二段中的“Zebras have strong bodies and long，straight legs that are good for running.”知“斑马长而直的腿有助于跑”，故选C。
2.A 由第二段中的“Zebras help one another to look and listen for danger. If one zebra... warn the others.”和第四段中的“If it notices danger，it calls out a warning...”知“斑马和猫鼬能向同伴警告危险”，故选A。
3.C 由第二段中的“No two zebras have exactly the same stripes (条纹).”知“没有两匹斑马有完全相同的条纹”，故选C。
4~8 ABCDD
9.D 由第一段中“They made the change because they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce the same.”可知NBA使用人造材料的篮球代替皮革篮球是因为他们想让他们所用的每个篮球感觉和弹起是一样的，故选D。
10.A 由第三段中The greater the friction，the better it will stick to his hand...可知答案为A。
11.C 由倒数第二段可知是因为商标的问题才导致人造材料的篮球的弹起有点不同，故选C。
12.D 由倒数第三段的“That’s because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls.”可推知人造材料的篮球不容易吸收汗水，容易让汗水停留在球的表面，而汗水容易进入皮革篮球内部，会导致皮革篮球重量增加，故选D。
13.B 由文章最后一段“In January，the NBA went back to using the leather for now，that’s just the way the ball bounces.”可判断出they此处指代皮革篮球，故选B。
Ⅳngly s d essions
5. was built
Ⅴwn cling hborhood ul ect
Ⅵ possible version:
Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas. Why are they in danger?
When farmers cut down trees，tigers can have few places to live. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are also few places where pandas can live.
We could not live without all the plants and animals around us，so protecting wild animals is very important. Something must be done to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. I f each of us can plant a tree and build a place for animals to live，the world will be more beautiful.
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