词汇精选：loan的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

贷款 [C]

例句：

I obtained a substantial loan.

我获得了大笔贷款。

例句：

The bank made a loan of ten thousand pounds to the factory.

银行贷给那家工厂一万英镑。

借出；借出物 [U,C]

例句：

May we have the loan of your ladder?

我们可以借用一下你的梯子吗?

例句：

We got a loan from our rich uncle.

我们从我们很有钱的伯父那里借到了一笔钱。

v.

借出；贷款给 [I,T]

例句：

He loaned me twenty dollars.

他借给我二十元。

例句：

The bank loaned to good customers.

银行贷款给有信誉的顾客。

二、词义辨析：

lend,borrow,loan

这些动词均含“借”之意。lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

三、相关短语：

call loan

n. 通知放款,(银行间的)短期贷款

loan office

n. 贷款处,当铺

loan translation

n. 直译语

time loan

n. 定期贷款

commercial loan

商业贷款，商业信贷

interbank loan

同业拆款

loan application

借款申请书，申请借款

loan approval

放款核准

loan participation

参与贷款，参与放款

participation loan

参与放款

business loan

工商业贷款

demand loan

n. 活期借款,可随时索还的借款

四、参考例句：

Loan officers

贷款员

a short-term loan

短期贷款

A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property.

按揭贷款是一种用不动产作抵押的贷款。

The loan is interest free.

这贷款是无息的。

He's a loan arranger.

他是一个贷款协调人。

I obtained a substantial loan.

我获得了大笔贷款。

What is Trade and Working Capital Loan?

什么是贸易和流动资金贷款？

We obtained a loan from the government.

我们得到了一笔政府贷款。

They obtained a loan from the government.

他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。

The bank loan is due this month.

银行贷款本月到期。